NOTE 37
| € million | 2011 | 2010 |
| Adjustment of non-cash transactions in the income statement, and items presented elsewhere in the cash flow statement: |
||
| Change in provisions | -6.8 | 3.8 |
| Income from associates | -0.7 | 0.3 |
| Impairments | 0.3 | 4.6 |
| Credit losses | 4.8 | 3.6 |
| Non-recurring gains on disposal of fixed assets | -1.4 | -52.9 |
| Non-recurring losses on disposal of fixed assets | 1.0 | 1.4 |
| Option expenses | 2.4 | 5.0 |
| Defined benefit pensions | -18.9 | 137.5 |
| Others | 12.9 | -6.6 |
| Total | -6.5 | 96.8 |
The group ‘others’ within the adjustments to cash flows from operating activities includes the adjustment of unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses on purchases and sales, and the adjustment of non-cash entries in respect of the IFRS.